亚马逊欧洲平台开店，需要注意哪些税务和法规问题（3）-ESG跨境

标志和标签

“CE”标志是许多商品（例如：低压设备、医疗器械、玩具、个人防护装备等等）的强制性合格标志。贴上“CE”标志，即意味着制造商声明此商品符合适用欧洲指令的要求。

在欧盟还有许多其他的标志和标签（例如，纺织品、与食品接触的商品、回收品等）可能需要您显示在商品或包装上。通常，商品的贴标语言要求与商品销售地的欧盟成员国所使用的语言一致。

其他资源

化学品 - REACH/CLP

REACH 是一项针对化学品及其安全使用的欧洲法规。它涉及到化学物质的注册、评估、授权和限制。根据 REACH 法规，制造商和进口商可能需要从事的其中一项工作是，收集其商品中所含化学物质的特定属性信息，然后在欧洲化学品管理局 (ECHA) 的中央数据库中登记该信息。

除了 REACH 之外，您的商品可能还需要遵守《物质和混合物分类、标签和包装法规》（CLP 法规）。CLP 法规中涉及的分类标准和贴标规则与联合国的《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(GHS) 一致。GHS 所基于的原则是，同一危害品在全球范围内的描述和标签都应该保持一致。

其他资源

如果您正在销售电气或电子设备，可能需要遵守欧盟有关危险品使用限制 (RoHS) 及电气和/或电子设备 (WEEE) 废品收集和回收的法规。

以下是您可能要遵守的 WEEE 法规要求：

• 在商品上显示“打叉的带轮垃圾桶”符号。该标志表明商品不得作为常规垃圾扔弃，而应交给指定的回收中心处理。

• 在您销售相关商品的任意欧盟成员国，加入经授权的 WEEE 回收再利用计划。

其他资源

如果您销售电池或者含有电池的商品，则可能需要遵守《电池指令》。《电池指令》对电池生产商和经销商的责任做出了具体规定。

以下是您可能要遵守的要求：

• 在电池上显示“打叉的带轮垃圾桶”符号。该标志表明电池不得作为常规垃圾扔弃，而应交给指定的回收中心处理。

• 在您销售电池的欧盟成员国，加入经授权的电池回收再利用计划。

其他资源

您在欧盟境内销售的有包装商品必须符合欧洲包装与包装废弃物法规。

以下是您可能要遵守的要求：

• 在您销售商品的任意欧盟成员国，加入经授权的包装回收再利用计划。

• 在您的包装上显示“可回收”标志（例如，“绿点”标志）。

其他资源

插头和电压

欧洲各国使用不同类型的插头，例如：英式长方形三孔插头和欧式圆形双孔插头。另外，您进口到欧盟境内的商品所需的工作电压也不尽相同。

请务必遵守开店平台所在欧盟成员国有关插头和电压的法规。特别是确保您的买家能够安全地使用您的商品。。

其他资源

Markings and labels

The "CE" mark is a mandatory conformance mark on many products (such as low-voltage equipment, medical devices, toys, personal protective equipment, and so on). By attaching the "CE" marking, the manufacturer declares that the product is in conformity with the requirements of the applicable European directives.

There are many other marks and labels in the EU (for example, textiles, products in contact with food, recycling, and so on), which you may be required to display on your products or packaging. Often product labeling is required to be in the language of the European member state where the product is sold.

Other resources

EU	EU Standards and CE Marking	English
CE Conformity Marking	English
Marketing of products - CE conformity marking	English
United Kingdom	European Commission Product Directives	English
Germany	IXPOS: The German Business Portal	English
France	Direction Générale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression des Fraudes	French
Italy	CE Marking	Italian
Spain	Marcado-CE	Spanish

Environment, health and safety

Chemicals - REACH/CLP

REACH is the European regulation on chemicals and their safe use. It deals with the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical substances. Under the REACH regulation, one of the things manufacturers and importers may be required to do is to gather certain information on the properties of the chemical substances in their products, and to register the information in a central database run by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).

In addition to REACH, the Regulation for Classification, Labeling, and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (CLP Regulation) may apply to your products. The CLP Regulation incorporates the classification criteria and labeling rules agreed at the United Nations level, the so-called Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). GHS is based on the principle that the same hazards should be described and labeled in the same way all around the world.

Other resources

Europe	Chemicals are everywhere	English
European Chemicals Agency	English
Germany	German REACH-CLP Helpdesk	English
Chemikalien	German
France	REACH: Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Energie	French
Italy	REACH: Ministero dell'Ambiente	Italian
Spain	REACH-CLP	Spanish

If you are selling electrical or electronic equipment, you may be subject to the EU legislation concerning Restrictions of the Use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and/or the collection and recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).

Some requirements of the WEEE regulations that you may be subject to:

• Display the "crossed-out wheeled bin" symbol on your products. The symbol indicates that the product should not be disposed of as normal waste, but rather in specific recycling centers.

• Join an authorized WEEE collection and recycling scheme in any EU member state in which you sell applicable products.

Other resources

EU	Recast of the WEEE Directive	English
United Kingdom	Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE)	English
Germany	Stiftung Elektro-Altgeräte Register	German
France	DEEE: Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l'Energie	French
Italy	Centro Di Coordinamento RAEE	Italian
Spain	Registro de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos	Spanish

If you sell batteries or products that contain batteries, you may be subject to the Battery Directive. The Battery Directive imposes specific obligations on producers and distributors of batteries.

Some requirements you may be subject:

• Display the "crossed-out wheeled bin" symbol on your batteries. The symbol indicates that the battery should not be disposed of as normal waste, but rather in specific recycling centers.

• Join an authorized battery collection and recycling scheme in any European member state in which you sell your batteries.

Other resources

EU	European Commission: Batteries	English
United Kingdom	Environment Agency: Batteries	English
Germany	Bundesumweltamt BattG-Melderegister	German
France	Filières de responsabilité élargie du producteur (REP)	French
Italy	Ministero dell'Ambiente	Italian
Spain	Registro de pilas y acumuladores	Spanish

Packaged products you sell in the EU must comply with the European Packaging and Packaging Waste regulations.

Some requirements you may be subject to:

• Join an authorized packaging collection and recycling scheme in any European member state in which you sell your products.

• Display recycling symbols on your packaging (for example, the "green dot" symbol).

Other resources

The EU	Packaging and Packaging Waste	English
United Kingdom	Producer responsibility	English
Germany	Abfall | Ressourcen	German
IXPOS Import Regulations	English
France	Les emballages	French
Italy	Ministero dell'Ambiente	Italian
Spain	Management of Packaging	English

Plugs and voltage

Countries in Europe use different types of plugs-for instance, the U.K. 3-pin rectangular plug and the continental European 2-pin round plug. In addition, products you import into the EU might work on a different voltage.

Please ensure that you comply with the regulations on plugs and voltage in any EU member state in which you list your products. In particular, your customers should be able to safely use your products. .

Europe	Electrical Outlet and Adapter Plug International Summary	English
United Kingdom	DTI: PRODUCT STANDARDS	English
France	Legifrance - Retour à l'accueil	French
Germany	IEC - Stecker & Steckdosen	English
Verordnung über die Bereitstellung elektrischer Betriebsmittel zur Verwendung innerhalb bestimmter Spannungsgrenzen auf dem Markt (1.ProdSV)	German
Italy	Testata MSE	Italian
Spain	Laser Measurement Product	Spanish

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特别声明：以上文章内容仅代表作者本人观点，不代表ESG跨境电商观点或立场。如有关于作品内容、版权或其它问题请于作品发表后的30日内与ESG跨境电商联系。